WattMath

Battery Storage Calculator

Size home battery systems like Tesla Powerwall, estimate backup duration during outages, and calculate potential savings from solar self-consumption and time-of-use rate arbitrage.

Battery System

Tesla Powerwall: 13.5 kWh

Including installation

80-100% for lithium batteries

85-95% typical

Your Home

US average: 30 kWh/day

Fridge, lights, WiFi: 2-5 kW

US average: $0.12/kWh

Peak hours rate

Solar Integration

Energy that would go back to grid

Home Batteries

Home battery storage systems store electricity for use during outages or peak rate periods. Popular options include Tesla Powerwall (13.5 kWh), Enphase IQ (5 kWh modules), and LG RESU (9.6-16 kWh).

  • Typical lifespan: 10-15 years
  • Degradation: ~2% capacity loss/year
  • 30% federal tax credit available

How to Use

  1. Enter your battery capacity and installed cost
  2. Set your daily energy usage and essential backup load
  3. Configure electricity rates and solar details if applicable
  4. Click Calculate to see backup duration and savings

FAQ

Do I need solar to benefit from a home battery?

No. While batteries pair well with solar, you can still save money through time-of-use arbitrage—charging during cheap off-peak hours and discharging during expensive peak hours. Batteries also provide backup power during outages.

How long will a battery power my home?

It depends on your load. A 13.5 kWh battery running essentials (fridge, lights, WiFi) at ~2 kW could last 6+ hours. Running AC or electric heat will drain it much faster. Most systems let you prioritize which circuits to back up.

What is depth of discharge (DoD)?

DoD is the percentage of a battery's capacity that can be used. Lithium batteries typically allow 80-100% DoD. A 13.5 kWh battery at 90% DoD provides 12.15 kWh of usable energy. Higher DoD means more usable capacity but may affect longevity.